In Russia, the Bolsheviks didn't look at the standing course with the intelligentsiya being a real social course, as defined in Marxist philosophy. In that time, the Bolsheviks utilized the Russian term prosloyka (stratum) to establish and define the intelligentsia like a separating layer with out an inherent course character. https://petskyonline-onlinestrore.blogspot.com/2025/07/save-more-with-uaes-leading-discount.html